The COVID-19 pandemic has not only had devastating physical effects on the global population, but it has also caused significant psychological strain, particularly for those who find themselves hospitalized with the virus. Patients infected with COVID-19 often face emotional and psychological challenges that are deeply intertwined with the physical toll the disease takes on the body. The fear of the unknown, social stigma, and anxiety about one's health can be overwhelming, especially when dealing with isolation in a hospital setting.
The Hidden Emotional Struggles of COVID-19 Patients
The journey of a hospitalized COVID-19 patient is not only a fight for survival but also a mental battle. The isolation, fear of death, worry about infecting loved ones, and societal stigma are emotions that many of these patients must contend with. They are faced with an uncertain future, and this uncertainty often breeds anxiety and depression. These mental health struggles can sometimes even lead to self-harm or suicidal thoughts, which only compounds the trauma already experienced due to the virus.
The Aim of the Study: Assessing the Prevalence of Psychological Issues
A recent cross-sectional study was conducted at Dhari Al-Fayaad General Hospital, focusing on hospitalized COVID-19 patients in an isolated ward for those with moderate severity of the illness. The goal of the study was to assess the prevalence of psychological problems among COVID-19 patients during the acute phase of their illness, particularly those hospitalized between November 1, 2021, and January 31, 2022.
Study Details and Methodology
The study involved 105 COVID-19 patients, and data were collected via structured interviews. Patients were asked about their sociodemographic background and completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale - 21 (DASS-21), which is a widely used tool to measure emotional states. Ethical approval was obtained before the study commenced, ensuring the research met the necessary standards for patient confidentiality and consent.
Findings: A High Prevalence of Psychological Problems
The results revealed alarming statistics. Of the 105 patients, 87 (82.9%) exhibited psychological problems, with 41.4% experiencing extremely severe psychological distress. The study found that certain factors, such as age, gender, and education level, were significantly associated with higher psychological distress.
- Age: Patients under 40 years old were more likely to experience extremely severe psychological impact (P = 0.026).
- Gender: Females were found to be at a higher risk of severe psychological problems (P = 0.014).
- Education: Patients with higher education levels also experienced more intense psychological stress (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The Need for Psychological Support in the Acute Phase
This study underscores the importance of addressing the mental health needs of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, particularly in the acute phase of the illness. With such a high prevalence of anxiety, depression, and stress, it is crucial for healthcare providers to incorporate mental health support into the care of these patients. The pandemic's toll goes beyond physical recovery, and understanding and addressing the psychological effects of COVID-19 is just as important as treating the virus itself.
By recognizing the emotional and mental struggles faced by patients, we can better support their overall well-being, leading to a more comprehensive and compassionate approach to healthcare.
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